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Zero-waste fashion
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Zero-waste fashion : ウィキペディア英語版
Zero-waste fashion
Zero-waste fashion refers to items of clothing that generate little or no textile waste in their production.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New York Times )〕〔Gwilt, Alison, and Timo Rissanen. Shaping Sustainable Fashion: Changing the Way We Make and Use Clothes. Earthscan Publications Ltd., 2011.〕〔Hethorn, Janet, and Connie Ulasewicz. 2008. Sustainable Fashion: Why Now?: A Conversation Exploring Issues, Practices, and Possibilities. 1st ed. Fairchild Publications〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Using design practice to negotiate the awkward space between sustainability and fashion consumption )〕 It can be considered to be a part of the broader Sustainable fashion movement. It can be divided into two general approaches. Pre-consumer zero-waste fashion eliminates waste during manufacture. Post-consumer zero-waste fashion generates clothing from post-consumer garments such as second-hand clothing, eliminating waste at what would normally be the end of the product use life of a garment. Zero-waste fashion is not a new concept〔http://www.kridt.dk/conference/Speakers/Timo_Rissanen.pdf〕 - early examples of zero-waste or near zero-waste garments include Kimono, Sari, Chiton and many other traditional folk costumes.
== Pre-consumer zero-waste design ==
Two general approaches fall under this category, both of which occur during a garment's initial production. In zero-waste fashion design the designer creates a garment through the pattern cutting process, working within the space of the fabric width.〔 This approach directly influences the design of the final garment as the pattern cutting process is a primary design step. It is difficult to design a zero-waste garment solely through sketching, although sketching can be a useful speculative tool. Zero-waste manufacture, of which zero-waste design is a component, is a holistic approach that can eliminate textile waste without modifying the garment patterns.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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